Jacques' Lentil Salad

This is a slightly adapted version of a recipe in Julia Child and Jacques Pepin's collaborative cookbook "Julia and Jacques Cooking at Home." With lettuce growing in the garden and tomatoes finish ripening as summer starts to cool late in the season, this is a delicious way of taking advantage of the season. Truth be told, I also cheat and freeze fresh tomatoes for the off season so I can make dishes that require fresh tomato.

The lentils

1 1/2 cups French green lentils (305g)

3 1/2 cups water

1 onion (6oz/170g) chopped

1 or 2 sprigs fresh thyme

1 bay leaf

1/2 tsp salt

1 pinch ground cloves

The dressing

2 Tbsps. (24g) white-wine vinegar

1/4 cup (50g) olive oil

1/2 tsp salt

1/4 tsp black pepper

1 Tbsp Dijon-style mustard

Tabasco sauce

1 large ripe tomato cored, seeded and chopped into 1/2-inch pieces (8-9oz before coring and seeding)

1/3 cup finely chopped shallots, green onions, or onion (50-55g)

2 tsps. minced garlic (1 small or 6g clove)

2 Tbsps. chopped fresh chives, for garnish

For the lentils:

1. Combine lentils, water, onion, thyme, bay leaf, salt and cloves in a medium saucepan. Bring to a boil, cover and reduce the heat to a simmer. 
2. Cook at least 25 minutes, until lentils are cooked through but hold their shape. 
3. Let cool to lukewarm; drain any remaining liquid. 
4. Pour lentils into a mixing bowl. Discard thyme and bay leaf.

For the dressing: 

1. Whisk together vinegar, oil, salt, pepper, mustard and Tabasco. 
2. Stir in chopped tomato, shallots and garlic.
3. Let it stand for at least 10 minutes to let the onion sharpness mellow.
4. Pour the dressing over the warm lentils; fold in gently. Taste and adjust seasonings. Sprinkle with chopped chives.

Dahl Makhani (curried bean and lentil dal)

A very flavorful dal, served with savory rice. Excellent on the second day with an egg on top.

2 Tbsps mild oil

1 medium onion (6oz/170g) chopped

3 garlic cloves, minced

1 Tbsp fresh ginger, finely grated 

1 jalapeño pepper, seeds and membranes removed, minced (or a pinch of red pepper flakes)

1 ½ tsp garam masala

1 tsp fennel seeds

½ tsp ground cumin 

½ tsp ground coriander 

1 tsp salt 

Ground black pepper

1 can (14oz/398mL) diced tomatoes, with their juices

1 cup uncooked French lentils

19oz/540mL cooked pinto beans, rinsed and drained 

5 cups water or light vegetable stock

1 bay leaf

2 lightly bruised cardamom pods

1 Tbsp lime juice, plus additional lime wedges for serving

Serve with:

Plain yogurt

Chopped fresh cilantro

Lime wedges

1. In a large pot heat the oil and gently cook the onion for about 5 minutes, until just softening.
2. Add the ginger and jalapeño and cook for another minute.
3. Finally include the garlic and cook for about a minute or until fragrant.
4. Stir in the garam masala, fennel seeds, cumin, coriander and salt. Season generously with black pepper. Cook, while stirring, for 1 minute.
5. Add the tomatoes and cook for about 5 more minutes, stirring, or until they soften and start to fall apart. 
6. Add the lentils, water or broth, bay leaf and cardamom pods. 
7. Bring to a simmer and continue cooking, uncovered,  until the lentils are tender. Stir occasionally. About 35 minutes or until the beans and lentils are very thoroughly cooked.
8. Add the beans and cook another 10 minutes.
9. Remove the bay leaf. 
10. Either mash roughly with a potato masher or ricer, just enough to thicken the broth OR; transfer 2 cups of the mixture to a blender and process until smooth, being careful to avoid the hot steam escaping from the blender lid. Transfer the blended mixture back to the pot and stir to combine. 
11. Add the lime juice and adjust the seasoning. 
12. Serve in bowls.
13. Pass around the yogurt, chopped cilantro and lime wedges. 

NOTE: Good make-ahead dish, the flavors mellow very nicely. Very good as a lunch with a soft fried egg or a soft poached egg on top.

Lentil Soup with Winter Vegetables

Soups and winter just go so well together. And cool weather crops make for great soup ingredients. Matched with the savory crunch of rendered crispy bacon, the flavor is nicely rounded and hearty.

1 cup lentils du Puy 

1 bay leaf

2 sprigs fresh thyme 

6 oz bacon or just 1⁄4 cup (2oz/58gr) lard 

2 carrots (6oz/170gr), finely diced

1 small celeriac or parsnip (8oz/250gr) or both, finely diced

1 leek or onion (6oz/170gr), finely chopped 

4 cloves garlic, minced  

4 to 5 cups beef stock (30gr of paste concentrate)

1⁄4 tsp pepper

1 1⁄4 tsp salt 

A handful green leaves - spinach or chard or arugula or radish tops, chopped (about 2 to 3oz/75gr)

1. Boil lentils for 30 minutes with bay leaf and thyme in enough water to cover, plus an inch, and set aside.
2. Meanwhile, cut the bacon into match-stick sized lardons and, in your soup pot, render the fat from it. Once the bacon is brown and crispy, remove it and set it aside to sprinkle the crispy savory morsels on top when serving. 
3. To the fat add the carrots, celeriac and onion. Cook, stirring, until the vegetables have softened.
4. Add the garlic and cook, stirring constantly, for 2 to 3 minutes.
5. Dump the whole lentil pot into your soup pot, lentils and cooking liquid and all. Add the beef stock, bring to a simmer and cook for 10 minutes. Season with the salt and pepper and continue cooking until the lentils are tender, about 5 to 10 minutes more.
6. With an immersion blender or by transferring 1⁄3 of the soup to a blender, mash part of the soup to create a different texture in the broth. Add more stock if you find it too thick OR blend more of the lentils if you find it to be too thin.
7. Add greens, and keep warm long enough to let the leaves wilt before serving.

Brown Rice Mujadara Bowl with a Fried Egg

A 'mujadara' is a classic Arabic dish. Apparently, the word translates as 'pockmarked'. A bit of a strange reference to food, but the lentils make the dish look like it has pimples, or so it did to those who named the dish. For me, it's a delicious accompaniment to eggs and harissa.

Serves 4

For the mujadara:
1 cup brown basmati rice
1 cup French lentils
4½ cups vegetable broth
2 + 1 Tbsps olive oil
2 large yellow onions, thinly sliced
1 garlic clove, minced
1 tsp ground cumin
½ cup parsley leaves, finely chopped
Salt

For the bowl:
Olive oil
4 large eggs
Salt
Freshly cracked black pepper
Paprika
2½ Tbsps harissa (spicy or mild)
(optional) ¼ cup pine nuts, toasted

1. In a large saucepan, bring the broth to a boil. Add the brown rice, lentils, and a hefty pinch of salt. Reduce the flame to a simmer and cook for 40 minutes, uncovered, or until the rice and lentils are cooked through (add more liquid as needed). Once the rice and lentils are fully cooked, turn off the heat, put the lid on and set aside. Let sit for another 10 minutes.
2. In a large skillet, heat 2 Tbsps of olive oil over medium heat. Cook the sliced onions until deeply browned and beginning to caramelize, about 20 minutes (TIP: add small amounts of water when you feel the need, to prevent the onions from burning; you can also continue cooking the onions for as long as the rice and lentils cook for a deeper caramelization). When the onions are nicely browned and almost finished, add in the minced garlic and cook for another 2 minutes.
3. When the rice and lentils have finished cooking, gently mix in the cumin, parsley, half of the onion mixture and the remaining 1 Tbsp of olive oil. Reserve the rest of the onions for serving.
4. Wipe clean the skillet used to cook the onions, lightly grease with olive oil, and return to medium heat. Crack the eggs into the pan and cook to your desired doneness. Sprinkle the tops of the eggs with salt, pepper, and a dash of paprika.
5. Divide the mujadara equally between 4 bowls and place a fried egg into each bowl. Garnish with the remaining caramelized onions, harissa, and toasted pine nuts.

Italian Sausage and duPuy French Lentils

This is a lovely, hearty comforting dish, perfect for cold, snowy and rainy days. The trick to its success is not letting the sausage cook too much once sliced because they'll become tough.

1 cup duPuy lentils
3 cups chicken stock
1 small onion, peeled and cut in half (use the part of the onion with the root basal plate and leave it intact to make it easier to take out the onion afterwards)
2 to 3 sprigs fresh oregano or a generous pinch dry marjoram
1 bay leaf
3 mild Italian sausages
½ cup white wine
2 Tbsps olive oil
1 shallot, minced (or small onion)
¼  to ½ cup chopped fresh parsley
½ tsp salt and a few grinds of pepper

1. Put the lentils in a saucepan with the stock, onion, and oregano (or marjoram) and bay leaf. Bring to a boil then simmer, covered, for 20 minutes. Continue to simmer the lentils, uncovered, until al dente, approximately another 20 minutes. Pluck out and discard the aromatics.
2. Meanwhile, heat the olive oil in a skillet and prick the skins of the sausages. Brown the sausage on all sides in the oil. Remove from the pan and set aside. 
3. Add the shallot to the skillet and cook until translucent, adding a splash of oil if the pan is too dry. Add the wine and bring it to a simmer scraping up any fond. Continue simmering until the wine has mostly evaporated. Add the sausages, the parsley and the lentils, simmering until the desired sauciness is achieved, the lentils are tender, and the sausage has cooked through (internal temp should be 160°F).
4. Remove the sausage and stir in the salt and pepper.
5. Cut the sausage into sixths and reintroduce to the lentils, stirring to distribute.
6. Serve. with crusty bread.

Lentillette au porc salé (Lentils with salt porc)

This is one of my go-to recipes nowadays, it's so creamy and delicious. At the moment I can only get salt pork in the fall and winter months, which is fine since this is such a calorie-dense meal, it's meant for winter consumption.

Servings : 4

8 oz salt pork ⅔ cut in small cubes, ⅓ cut in matchsticks
1 onion, finely chopped
4 oz to 1 lb winter squash (or carrots or other firm, sweet veg)
1 ⅓ cup du Puy lentils
½ cup red wine
2 ⅔ cups beef or mutton stock
1 bouquet garni of 2 sprigs thyme, 2 bay leaves, 6 stems parsley (optional: 2 sprigs sage)
2 oz grated parmesan
¼ cup crème fraiche (or heavy cream)
Crusty bread, to serve.

1. Blanch the pork for about 4 minutes to remove some of the saltiness. Pat dry and let cool enough to handle.
2. Make the bouquet garni by tying together the herbs - also remove the leaves from the parsley stems, chop fine and set aside.
3. Once the pork has cooled, chop into big matchsticks. 
4. Cook the pork in a saucepan until starting to brown. Remove ⅓ and set aside. 
5. To the remaining pork in the pan, add the onion and the squash and cook just until soft. 
6. Add the lentils and continue cooking another 5 minutes, stirring constantly.
7. Add the wine and allow it to evaporate completely.
8. Add the stock and the bouquet garni, along with the parsley stems. Bring to a boil and then simmer, uncovered, until the lentils are cooked (about 30 minutes). 
9. When cooked the lentils should still hold their form and not have become mush and most of the liquid in the pan should be gone.
10. Remove the bouquet garni.
11. Stir in the parmesan and the cream. Plate the lentils and garnish with the finely chopped parsley leaves, the bacon matchsticks, and some freshly ground black pepper.
12. Serve with crusty bread and something fresh or vinegary like pickled beets.

DuPuy Lentil Soup

A simple wintery soup. I've indicated "beef broth concentrate" in the recipe, but any very rich beef broth will do. Just make sure the flavours are big and bold or they'll get lost in the warm richness of the other flavours.

Servings : 6

180g of bacon cut in small cubes (retain 4 Tbsps. of the rendered bacon fat)
5 onions, chopped (approx 800gr)
3 Bay laurel leaves
1 Tbsp. ground cumin
6 garlic cloves, minced
1½ cup DuPuy lentils
8 cups water
1½ Tbsp beef broth concentrate
¾ tsp salt

1 Tbsp red wine vinegar
Ground black pepper, to taste
Hot sauce, to taste

1. In a large casserole slowly render the bacon until it is brown and crispy. Cook the onion in the hot fat, along with the Bay leaves and cumin until the onion is tender. (Cooking the onions over low heat for a long time allows for the sweetness of the onion to come through). 
2. Add the garlic and cook another 2 to 3 minutes.
3. Toast the lentils in the hot bacon fat and onion mix for 2 to 3 minute.
4. Add a bit of the water to start and scrape up as much of the fond that developed from browning the onions as you can, then add the rest of the water and beef broth concentrate and bring to a boil. Let simmer, stirring occasionally, for about 50 to 60 minutes, or until the lentils are completely soft.
5. Optional: Once the lentils are cooked, you can blend about a quarter of the soup. This will make it thicker.
6. Stir back in the rendered bacon, along with the salt, pepper and vinegar.
7. Adjust the seasoning to taste.
8. Serve with ground black pepper on top and, if desired, a few drops of hot sauce.

Creamy French Lentil Dal

This contains all sorts of yummy. The cream smooths the flavour of the smoky spicyness of the chillis, and the firm yet tender tooth of the little du Puys lentils. This makes for an excellent addition to a multi-course Indian-style meal, or it does very well on its own, over rice, for a nice lunch.

1 Tbsp vegetable oil
1 medium onion (6oz/170g), minced
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 Tbsp fresh ginger, peeled and minced
2 chipotle canned in adobo, seeded and minced
2 medium carrots, peeled and diced (4oz)
1 cup du Puys lentils
¼ tsp cumin
1 bay leaf
1 cup heavy cream (or 1 can coconut milk for vegan) 
3 cups vegetable stock or water (see NOTE)
Salt and black pepper, to taste
Chopped cilantro for garnish

1. Heat the oil in a medium-sized pot over medium heat. Add onion, garlic, ginger, chilli, and carrots and sauté till the onions are soft and translucent.
2. Add the lentils, cumin, bay leaf, cream (or milk), and stock (or water). Turn heat to low and simmer until the liquid has reduced and the lentils are tender, about 40 minutes.
3. Season with salt and pepper to taste. If you like, use a hand blender to gently purée the soup for a thicker consistency. 
4. Garnish with cilantro. Serve over rice.

NOTE: If you prefer a thicker dal, you can simply subtract the total amount of broth/water, which I tend to prefer if it's meant to be part of a larger ensemble of dishes. Just keep in mind that the bare minimum required to cook the lentils with NO liquid left is 2 cups to every cup of pulses.