Barley Kichadi

Number of portions: 6
Serving size: ~345 g per portion
Calories per serving: ~360 kcal
Speed: Everyday Dish (moderate hands-on, simmering long enough to tenderize)
Experienced cook (active time): 25–30 min
Novice cook (active time): 35–45 min
Total elapsed time: 1hr 30 min
LHSS Score: 9.0 / 10

1 cup pearl barley  (soaked for an hour then drained)

½ cup yellow mung dal OR red lentils

2 Tbsps mild veg oil or ghee 

½ tsp mustard seeds 

½ tsp cumin seeds  

1 onion (6oz/170gr) finely chopped 

Zest from 1 lime OR fresh lemon balm OR curry leaves

A pinch of asafoetida (aka hing)

½ inch fresh ginger, grated or chopped finely

3 to 4 green chillies, chopped finely

¼ tsp turmeric powder 

2 tomatoes (10 to 15 oz) finely chopped (or 14oz/398mL canned)

1 medium carrot (~4 oz/115 g), peeled and diced small

3 cups water 

1 tsp salt or to taste

Chopped coriander leaves for garnishing

4 oz (115 g) chard, roughly chopped

2 Tbsps. lemon or lime juice 

Optional topping: 1 tsp toasted pumpkin seeds per serving (~6 tsp total)

1. Soak barley and pulses for at least 1 hour in plenty of water. Drain before using. 
2. Heat ghee in a large saucepan over medium flame.
3. Add mustard seeds and cumin seeds. When they pop, add chopped onions and sauté.
4. Add lime zest or other option, along with hing, ginger, green chillies and turmeric. Stir fry for up to 2 minutes, or until onions become translucent.
5. Add chopped tomatoes and cook till they become soft.
6. Add the soaked barley and pulse of choice and mix well. 
7. Add 3 cups of water and salt. Allow the water to come to a nice boil.
8. Lower the heat and cover to cook.
9. Cook for 50 minutes to an hour or until the barley is well cooked and the water is fully absorbed.
10. Add more water if required, if you feel the barley is not cooked enough. 
11. Remove from heat and serve, sprinkled with lime or lemon juice and garnished with chopped coriander leaves.
12. Serve barley khichdi with yogurt or as it is.